North American Geography questions for your custom printable tests and worksheets. Browse our pre-made printable worksheets library with a variety of. Find worksheets about Geography Geography. The idea for creating. Asia Region; Middle East; North America; Central America; Europe; Canada; United States; South. North America Geographic Regions KEY TO REGIONS Arctic Ocean Canada Hudson Bay Atlantic Ocean Mexico Gulfof Mexico B. Coastal Plain. TRIBAL REGIONS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN;. Lifestyles and practices varied among the geographic regions of North America in the. The tribes of the region. Start studying Geographic Regions of North America. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. North America - Wikipedia. North America. Area. Population. 56. 5,2. Population density. It can also be considered a northern subcontinent of the Americas. North America is the third largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa. The so- called Paleo- Indian period is taken to have lasted until about 1. Archaic or Meso- Indian period). The Classic stage spans roughly the 6th to 1. The Pre- Columbian era ended with the transatlantic migrations and the arrival of European settlers during the Age of Discovery and the Early Modern period. Present- day cultural and ethnic patterns reflect different kind of interactions between European colonists, indigenous peoples, African slaves and their descendants. European influences are strongest in the northern parts of the continent while indigenous and African influences are relatively stronger in the south. Because of the history of colonialism, most North Americans speak English, Spanish or French and societies and states commonly reflect Western traditions. Name. Map of North America, from 1. US1.2b Geographic Regions OF North America (revised 10/10) NUMBER THE GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS 1-8 AS THEY ARE SHOWN ON THE MAP. Start studying 8 Geographic Regions of North America. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. North America. Most Popular. Polar Regions; South America; West Indies; Bull Fighting. The Americas are usually accepted as having been named after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci by the German cartographers Martin Waldseem. In 1. 50. 7, Waldseem. He explained the rationale for the name in the accompanying book Cosmographiae Introductio. He used the Latinized version of Vespucci's name (Americus Vespucius), but in its feminine form . Hudd proposed a theory in 1. Welsh merchant named Richard Amerike from Bristol, who is believed to have financed John Cabot's voyage of discovery from England to Newfoundland in 1. North America Geographic Regions And Landforms DvdA minutely explored belief that has been advanced is that America was named for a Spanish sailor bearing the ancient Visigothic name of 'Amairick'. Another is that the name is rooted in a Native American language. In Canadian English, North America may be used to refer to the United States and Canada together. The UN geoscheme for . Spanish North America (New Spain) was often referred to as Northern America, and this was the first official name given to Mexico. These include cultural, economic, and geographic regions. Economic regions included those formed by trade blocs, such as the North American Trade Agreement bloc and Central American Trade Agreement. Linguistically and culturally, the continent could be divided into Anglo- America and Latin America. Anglo- America includes most of Northern America, Belize, and Caribbean islands with English- speaking populations (though sub- national entities, such as Louisiana and Quebec, are Francophone in composition). The southern North American continent is composed of two regions. These are Central America and the Caribbean. In contrast to the common definition of . Pierre and Miquelon. In the case of Canada these are the British Columbia Coast, Canadian Prairies, Central Canada, Atlantic Canada, and Northern Canada. These regions also contain many subregions. In the case of the United States – and in accordance with the US Census Bureau definitions – these regions are: New England, Mid- Atlantic, East North Central States, West North Central States, South Atlantic States, East South Central States, West South Central States, Mountain States, and Pacific States. Regions shared between both nations included the Great Lakes Region. Megalopolises have also formed between both nations in the case of the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes Megaregion. Countries, territories, and dependencies. Major Regions Of North AmericaFlag. Country or territory. John's. Aruba (NLD) . George's. Guadeloupe (FRA)7. From the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic eras, North America was joined with the other modern- day continents as part of the supercontinent Pangaea, with Eurasia to its east. One of the results of the formation of Pangaea was the Appalachian Mountains, which formed some 4. When Pangaea began to rift around 2. The physical map of North America shows various geographical features in this continent. Major physical regions in North America are Great Plains, Western Mountains. North America has 8 distinct geographic regions running north to south and extending east to west. This series examines the climate, soil, vegetation, animal life and. North America became part of Laurasia, before it separated from Eurasia as its own continent during the mid- Cretaceous period. The formation of the Isthmus of Panama that connected the continent to South America arguably occurred approximately 1. They lived in several . Native groups can also be classified by their language family (e. Athapascan or Uto- Aztecan). Peoples with similar languages did not always share the same material culture, nor were they always allies. Anthropologists think that the Inuit people of the high Arctic came to North America much later than other native groups, as evidenced by the disappearance of Dorset culture artifacts from the archaeological record, and their replacement by the Thule people. During the thousands of years of native habitation on the continent, cultures changed and shifted. One of the oldest cultures yet found is the Clovis culture of modern New Mexico. Later cultures include the Mississippian culture and related Mound building cultures, found in the Mississippi river valley and the Pueblo culture of what is now the Four Corners. The more southern cultural groups of North America were responsible for the domestication of many common crops now used around the world, such as tomatoes and squash. Perhaps most importantly they domesticated one of the world's major staples, maize (corn). The earliest verifiable instance of pre- Columbian trans- oceanic contact by any European culture with the landmasses that geologically constitute the . For example, the Maya civilization developed a writing system, built huge pyramids and temples, had a complex calendar, and developed the concept of zero around 4. CE, a few hundred years after the Mesopotamians. The Aztecs were conquered in 1. Hern. Upon their arrival in the . Several linguistic groups died out, and others changed quite quickly. The names and cultures that Europeans recorded were not necessarily the same as the names they had used a few generations before, or the ones in use today. Britain, Spain, and France took over extensive territories in North America - and fought over them. In the late 1. 8th century and beginning of the 1. The 1. 3 British colonies on the North Atlantic coast declared independence in 1. United States of America. Canada was formed from the unification of northern territories controlled by Britain and France. New Spain, a territory that stretched from modern- day southern US to Central America, declared independence in 1. First Mexican Empire. In 1. 82. 3 the former Captaincy General of Guatemala, then part of the Mexican Empire, became the first independent state in Central America, officially changing its name to the United Provinces of Central America. Geography. Satellite imagery of North America. North America occupies the northern portion of the landmass generally referred to as the New World, the Western Hemisphere, the Americas, or simply America (which, less commonly, is considered by some as a single continent. The continent is delimited on the southeast by most geographers at the Dari. The Gulf of Mexico is the largest body of water indenting the continent, followed by Hudson Bay. Others include the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the Gulf of California. Before the Central American isthmus formed, the region had been underwater. The islands of the West Indies delineate a submerged former land bridge, which had connected North and South America via what are now Florida and Venezuela. There are numerous islands off the continent's coasts; principally, the Arctic Archipelago, the Bahamas, Turks & Caicos, the Greater and Lesser Antilles, the Aleutian Islands (some of which are in the Eastern Hemisphere proper), the Alexander Archipelago, the many thousand islands of the British Columbia Coast, and Newfoundland. Greenland, a self- governing Danish island, and the world's largest, is on the same tectonic plate (the North American Plate) and is part of North America geographically. In a geologic sense, Bermuda is not part of the Americas, but an oceanic island which was formed on the fissure of the Mid- Atlantic Ridge over 1. The nearest landmass to it is Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. However, Bermuda is often thought of as part of North America, especially given its historical, political and cultural ties to Virginia and other parts of the continent. The vast majority of North America is on the North American Plate. Parts of western Mexico, including Baja California, and of California, including the cities of San Diego, Los Angeles, and Santa Cruz, lie on the eastern edge of the Pacific Plate, with the two plates meeting along the San Andreas fault. The southernmost portion of the continent and much of the West Indies lie on the Caribbean Plate, whereas the Juan de Fuca and Cocos plates border the North American Plate on its western frontier. The continent can be divided into four great regions (each of which contains many subregions): the Great Plains stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian Arctic; the geologically young, mountainous west, including the Rocky Mountains, the Great Basin, California and Alaska; the raised but relatively flat plateau of the Canadian Shield in the northeast; and the varied eastern region, which includes the Appalachian Mountains, the coastal plain along the Atlantic seaboard, and the Florida peninsula. Mexico, with its long plateaus and cordilleras, falls largely in the western region, although the eastern coastal plain does extend south along the Gulf. The western mountains are split in the middle into the main range of the Rockies and the coast ranges in California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia, with the Great Basin—a lower area containing smaller ranges and low- lying deserts—in between. The highest peak is Denali in Alaska. The United States Geographical Survey (USGS) states that the geographic center of North America is . The USGS further states that . The North American continental pole of inaccessibility is located 1,6. Allen and Kyle, South Dakota at 4. Large diamond concentrations have been recently developed in the Arctic. Throughout the Shield there are many mining towns extracting these minerals. North America Map / Geography of North America / Map of North America. North America History. Anthropologists believe that North America's initial inhabitants arrived around 4. Bering Strait. Some experts feel that by using primitive boats, early man also migrated down the Pacific coast to South America; that debate continues. Indigenous peoples of the Americas have been linked to North Asian populations by linguistic dialects and blood types. The development of stone tools was one of the factors instrumental in that successful expansion. Across the Great Plains hunter- gatherers existed on wild plants and animals, but they were eventually replaced by more sophisticated bands that farmed the land, raised some animals and improved their hunting skills. Small groups settled on many islands in the southeastern Caribbean, eventually reaching the Greater Antilles, creating their largest settlements on the islands of Cuba,Hispaniola,Puerto Rico, and Jamaica. In the far- southern reaches of the continent important cultural advances were made by the Maya civilization. They developed written language, as well as far- reaching advances in art, architecture, astronomical systems and mathematics. From the years 2. Across regions of what is now the United States, social organization were building mound complexes, with some supporting sizable communities year- round. From the Northeast to the Southeast, and from the Plains to the Southwest, the expansion continued unabated. Perhaps most importantly they developed farming techniques for one of the planet's major foods, maize (corn). Using sturdy wooden longships they traveled as far west as Iceland,Greenland, and Newfoundland. Leif Erikson is believed to have reached the Island of Newfoundland, Canada - circa 1. AD. In the 1. 3th century, central Mexico was the center of the Aztec civilization. The Mayan culture was fading and the Aztec Empire now stretched across most of Mesoamerica, from. Mexico to Belize,Guatemala,El Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica. Within a few months he reached land in the Bahamas, and North America would change forever. Giovanni da Verrazzano explored the East Coast of North America from Florida to eastern Canada in 1. Jacques Cartier made a series of voyages on behalf of the French crown in 1. St. Lawrence River. The city of Nueva C. In 1. 51. 0 they established Santa Mar. In 1. 51. 3, Vasco Nunez de Balboa crossed the Isthmus of Panama to find gold, but instead led the first European expedition to the Pacific Ocean and the west coast of the New World. Hernan Cortes and his conquistadors came ashore at present day Veracruz, Mexico on April 2. Spanish influence over most of Mexico,Central America and the Caribbean. With 6. 00 soldiers in tow, his goal was to find gold for the Spanish Crown. At that same time natives on the continent lived without fear as they were ignorant of the outside world. Soon their innocence disappeared, as Europeans began to stake their claims, frequently in brutal ways. Even lesser- powers like the Netherlands and Sweden laid claim to smaller parts. In 1. 60. 7, the first successful English settlement was built at Jamestown, Virgina, followed by the Plymouth, Massachusetts colony in 1. In fact, the Caribbean island of. Tobagochanged hands 3. An American Revolution was brewing within the English colonies. Spain's hold on Mexicowas weakening and slave revolts were common in the Caribbean. The. 1. 3 original British Coloniesdeclared independence in 1. American Revolutionary War ended in 1. United States of America. Canada was formed from the unification of northern territories once controlled by Britain and France. This massive transfer of land included all of present- day Arkansas,Oklahoma,Missouri,Kansas,Nebraska and Iowa; most of Colorado,South Dakota,Montana and Wyoming, as well as significant parts of North Dakota,Minnesota,Texas and Louisiana. Guatemala,then part of that Mexican Empire, became the first independent state in Central America. The 3. 2- month military conflict (fought on many fronts) resulted in no territorial change between the British Empire and the USA, but a resolution of many issues which remained from the American War of Independence. They include: The Republic of Texas formed as an independent sovereign nation in 1. Rebellions of 1. 83. Lower and Upper Canada; the creation of the Mexican Empire, with the support of Napoleon III of France in 1. Dominion of Canada in 1. It was followed by the United States government fighting numerous Indian Wars against the Native Americans for land acquisition; tens of thousands died as a result. The 1. 86. 7 Alaska Purchase was the acquisition of what is now the US State of Alaska from the Russian Empire. During the Spanish–American War of 1. US seized several colonies from Spain including Cuba and Puerto Rico. But the Stock Market Crash of 1. United States, and that crash affected all Western industrialized countries and did not end in the United States until the onset of American mobilization for World War II in 1. In the Caribbean, many islands witnessed the beginnings of decolonization, while on the island of Cuba, the Cuban Revolution introduced the Soviet Union (now Russia) into Latin America. It involved the vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers, including Canada and the US. The destruction of Europe wrought by the war vaulted all North American countries to more important roles in world affairs, and the United States emerged as a . In 1. 96. 0. Guatemala,El Salvador,Hondurasand Nicaragua banded together to find a common economic bond. This event ushered in a period of formal decolonization of the English- speaking Caribbean. Since 1. 96. 2, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago were joined by Antigua,the Bahamas,Barbados,Belize,Dominica,Grenada,St. Lucia and St. At home, the United States witnessed violent change especially in the area of race relations. In Canada this was mirrored by the Quiet Revolution and the emergence of Quebec nationalism. That war would later prove to be highly divisive in American society, and American troops were withdrawn. Canada during this era was dominated by the leadership of Pierre Elliot Trudeau. Eventually in 1. 98. Canada had a new constitution. In 2. 00. 6, the violent drug war spread from Central America to Canada, and that human tragedy reached a deadly peak in Mexico in the last few years. In 2. 00. 8, a financial crisis that began the United States eventually triggered a worldwide recession, an economic slowdown that has now wained some. Today the diverse and massive continent of North America present a bright potential future for all of its people, and for that matter, much of the modern world. It contains all Caribbean and Central America countries, Bermuda, Canada, Mexico, the United States of America, as well as Greenland - the world's largest island. Kitts & Nevis,St. Vincent & the Grenadines and Trinidad & Tobago. North America Topographical Map. A typical topographic- type map highlights hills, mountains and valleys of a specific land area by exaggerated shading rather than by using contour lines. It also includes major bodies of water, and some rivers. This topo map clearly shows how the Rocky Mountains and it various ranges dominate the western- third of the continent. In addition, it also highlights the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern U. S., a range of about 1,5. Alabama through the New England states and the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Quebec. Additional features clearly visible include some of the larger rivers on the continent and one of the most interesting geography features of the United States. Note the depression to the north of Death Valley and west of the Sierra Nevada. This is both the San Joaquin Valley (south), and the Sacramento Valley (north), one of the most fertile farming areas in the country. In addition, it's a great education tool as it provides an overview of the snow covered lands of the far north, and the Great Plains that slope east from the Rockies and extend to the edge of the Canadian Shield and the western edges of the Appalachians. That land is generally flat with large treeless areas and shallow river valleys. Like the sample above, bright colors are often used to help the user find the borders. A larger version of this map.
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